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UV Fused Silica Windows

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FAQs

What is a fused silica window?

A fused silica window is an optical component made of amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO₂), produced by melting high-purity quartz sand at high temperatures and rapidly cooling it, resulting in a non-crystalline structure. It typically transmits light in the 0.18–2.2 μm range and has an extremely low thermal expansion coefficient, nearly zero.

What is the difference between UV fused silica windows and standard fused quartz?

UV fused silica: Produced by plasma fusion, it achieves over 80% transmission at 185 nm, has virtually no fluorescence, and withstands temperatures over 1200 °C.
Standard fused quartz: Produced by oxyhydrogen flame fusion, its UV transmittance drops sharply below 250 nm, may generate visible fluorescence, and lacks sufficient thermal stability—crystallization and cracking may occur above 1000 °C.

What coating options are available for AR coated fused silica windows?

We offer broadband AR coatings for 400–700 nm, dual-band AR coatings (e.g., 1064 nm + 532 nm), as well as deep UV and near-IR AR coatings.

Can you provide IR fused silica windows?

Yes. While fused silica does not transmit well in the mid-IR range beyond ~3 µm, it performs very well in the near-IR region (up to ~2.5 µm). For mid-IR or far-IR, materials like germanium, silicon, or ZnSe may be more suitable.

Are fused silica windows customizable?

We offer customization of fused silica windows in size and shape. Diameters from 0.5 mm to 1000 mm are available, with flat, spherical, wedged, or other irregular shapes.

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